A recent fact sheet published in August 2021 by the HRB National Drugs Library provides valuable insights into drug and alcohol use among young people in Ireland. The report draws upon data from several key research studies, including the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, the European School Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD), the Growing Up in Ireland (GUI) study, and the National Drug and Alcohol Survey (NDAS).
Key Findings on Drug Use
Illicit Drug Use: The use of any illicit drug in the last year was highest among 15 to 24-year-olds (18.5%).
Cannabis Use: Cannabis was the most commonly used illicit drug, with usage rates increasing from 11% in 2002-2003 to 14.5% in 2019-2020.
Other Drugs: The report also noted the use of other drugs like ecstasy, cocaine, and prescription drugs for recreational purposes among young people.
Key Findings on Alcohol Use
Prevalence: A majority (73%) of 15-16-year-olds reported having tried alcohol, with 41% being current users.
Hazardous Drinking: Young males were more likely to engage in hazardous or harmful drinking patterns, with 63.1% reporting monthly heavy episodic drinking (HED).
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD): The highest prevalence of AUD was observed among female drinkers aged 15-24 years (38%).
Treatment and Harm Reduction
Treatment: The report provides data on the number of young people receiving treatment for alcohol and drug use, highlighting the need for continued support and intervention services.
Legislation: The Public Health (Alcohol) Act 2018 aims to reduce alcohol consumption and associated harms through measures like minimum unit pricing and restrictions on advertising.
Conclusion
The 2021 fact sheet paints a complex picture of drug and alcohol use among young people in Ireland. While there have been some positive trends, such as a decrease in underage drinking and a decline in the use of certain drugs, challenges remain. Continued research, prevention efforts, and targeted interventions are crucial to addressing these issues and promoting the health and well-being of young people in Ireland.
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